Does
the Holy Spirit Call
a Sinner to Salvation?
By Mark McCrary
Do you believe in Holy Spirit conviction? That the Holy
Spirit comes upon a person personally and convicts that person of their sin?
Are you waiting for such an event as a personal invitation from God? Perhaps
more importantly, should you be waiting for such an event? Does the Holy
Spirit call a sinner to salvation?
The answer is an unquestionable “Yes!” the Holy Spirit calls sinners to
salvation. Perhaps the real question is, “How
does the Holy Spirit call sinners to salvation?” The manner, we will
see as we examine scripture, is not some overwhelming burden of guilt put
upon us in a miraculous way, but rather the overwhelming burden of guilt put
upon us through the message of the Bible delivered to us by the Holy Spirit.
The message of the writers of the New Testament was not conjured up on their
own, but it was given to them by the Holy Spirit. Jesus, before His
crucifixion, said to His apostles,
“When He [the
Holy Spirit—MM] has
come, He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of
judgment: of sin, because they do not believe in Me; of righteousness,
because I go to My Father and you see Me no more; of judgment, because the
ruler of this world is judged. I still have many things to say to you, but
you cannot bear them now. However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come,
He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own
authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things
to come,” John
16:8-14. This passage tells us several things: First, that the Holy
Spirit indeed convicts the world of sin, righteousness and judgment-- in
other words, He shows what sin is, what righteousness is, and because of the
deliverance of His message, the world stands in judgment. Second, the His
message came from the Father and was delivered to the apostle-- they would
have “all truth”—and they in turn translated that truth to mankind (1
Corinthians 2:6-16; Galatians 1:11-12). A personal conviction of the
individual in a miraculous way is not promised or even considered in this
passage, but rather the conviction of the world through the message
delivered by the Holy Spirit to God’s messengers.
Now, if the Holy Spirit personally came onto a person and convicted them,
Acts would be the logical place to find such a thing—it is, after all, the
book of conversion. However, this is not what we see. What convicted the
Jews on the day of Pentecost when the first sermon after the resurrection of
Christ was preached (Acts
2)? We are not told that the Holy Spirit came and moved these
listeners in a unique or individual way. They were convicted of their sins
when they heard the message of the apostles.
“Now when they heard
this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the
apostles, ‘Men and brethren what shall we do?’” (Acts
2:37). When Cornelius was converted (Acts
10), it was due to the preaching of the gospel once more by Peter.
While we are told the Holy Spirit fell on them, it was not to change their
hearts, but to confirm to the listening Jews that this was the will of God (Acts
10:45; 11:15-18). When Lydia was converted, God opened her heart not
through a direct operation of the Holy Spirit on her, but through the
preaching of Paul (Acts
16:14). In each conversion experience in this book, the conversions
took place because the message was preached. Notice what Paul wrote in
Romans 10:14-15,
“How then shall they
call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in
Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?
And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written, ‘How
beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace, who bring
glad tidings of good things!’” From this passage, how is it that one
learns the “glad tidings of good things”? Does the Holy Spirit come upon one
and convict them of the truth of it all? No, one hears what is preached and
they react —just as those did in Acts.
One final passage should cement this idea. Paul speaks of us being “called”
in 2 Thessalonians 2:14,
but this calling is not a personal calling from the Holy Spirit to the
individual.
“…To which He called
you by our gospel, for the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.”
The calling of an individual, according to the inspired apostle Paul,
is one through the preaching of the gospel.
“What is the big deal?”
one may ask. The big deal is if you are waiting for the Holy Spirit
of God to personally call you, you are waiting for something God has never
promised in scripture, and you are waiting for something that will never
happen. If you are a sinner and are reading this now, understand: The Holy
Spirit is calling you through the message of the Bible! This is your
invitation! God is in fact calling you right now by the message penned by
his disciples some 2000 years ago-- He is calling you with the Bible. Let’s
stop waiting for something He has not promised and let’s start listening to
what He has given. The gospel of Jesus Christ given by the Holy Spirit is
the power of God unto salvation (Romans
1:16), and it is powerful enough to convict those who are ready to
receive it.
Does the Holy Spirit convict people of their sin? He certainly does, but it
is through the message of the Bible. We encourage you to listen to that
message today.