"Till it be resolved how
far we are to be guided by reason, and how far by faith, we shall in
vain dispute and endeavor to convince one another in matters of
religion." — John Locke The quotation above is taken from a discussion
involving a different realm than that in which I am now interested. I
adapt it and apply it however to the matter of walking by faith and the
problem of following human reasoning regarding issues confronting the
church today.
What is included in the
meaning of the phrase "walking by faith"? That our faith is dependent on
the hearing of God's word is a principle early grasped by converts, and
freely discussed by maturing Christians. Paul said, "If we live in the
Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit."
(Galatians 5:25)
This clearly signifies proceeding in line, moving in step with the
Spirit of God. "Walk" is quite frequently used metaphorically in the
Bible to describe the course of man's conduct. In Jeremiah 6:16 the Lord
called for reflection and consideration on the part of his people,
demanding that they seek for the old paths and the good way and "walk
therein".
In
Galatians 2:14
Paul describes his rebuke of Peter and Barnabas, picturing their error
as walking "not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel." Some
walk disorderly.
(II
Thessalonians 3:11)
Some walk in darkness.
(I
John 1:16) Some
walk in wisdom, "circumspectly"
(Eph
5:15), and some in
light.
(I
John 1:17.)
Perhaps the classic passage on walking by faith is
II
Corinthians 5:17:
"For we walk by faith, not by sight." The Christian walks in a truthful,
trustful and obedient faith in the Creator. Paul is teaching in the
context that "Residence in the body is exile from the true home, for
while the believer is in the body, the region, element or atmosphere
through which he walks is one in which the heavenly things gazed upon
are not seen in their actual substance, but only realized, as far as
that is possible, by the spiritual discernment of faith.
(Hebrews 11:1)
So a Christian walks,
proceeds. He must proceed on course. He must walk by faith. Faith comes
by hearing. He who truly believes, has heard the message. A Christian
hears the voice of God, he is taught, he walks accordingly. Can we not
walk by faith in this 20th century? When we walk by faith, current
promotions which gender strife will fail by the side of the road.
Reason is a God given
ability. Reason is a quality designed to develop discretion,
understanding, and skillfulness. Man reasons and becomes discreet in
conduct and in speech. Man reasons and arrives at truth. Man reasons and
becomes skilful in the performance of tasks. In the secular affairs of
life, in the course of human events man learns through visible forms and
reasons from the sense perceptions. He "walks by sight."
In religion man must walk
as God reveals the way, for principles of religion belong to the realm
or region of deity. Fallible man can penetrate into the realm only
through the channel of revelation. Thus he must walk by faith in the
divine revealer — he must hear the divine message and he must believe
it. He cannot change that which he hears. He must not distort it, he
best not pervert it.
In the secular life minds
are left free to roam the meadows of broadening interests. In the
religious realm, even the finest minds must walk by the revealed Word.
They are not permitted to concoct or manufacture their own scheme of
things. This restraint becomes a problem to many who wish to walk
according to human reason in the religious realm as well as in the
secular. The demands of God's revelation are narrow. Jesus said so.
(Matthew 7:14) His
demands are narrow from the standpoint of human reason, but to the man
of faith God's revelation is broad as eternity, for it leads him there.
He walks according to God's revelation, and walks right into infinite
blessings.
The problem of every
generation, on one hand, is that of contrasting the faith and reason
factors, and, manifesting in various ways the necessity of walking
according to God's pattern. On the other hand, there is the necessity of
exposing the non-conformists — those whose love for the ideals and
philosophies of men lead them into religious wisdom that "descendeth not
from above."
(James
3:15) I believe
that some of the finest minds in every generation, come to disbelieve in
the principles they represent, yet they continue to expound those
principles because the circumstances in which they find themselves seem
to compel them to do so. Their subsistence, their families, prestige,
honor, reputation and glory are factors which may tie a man to a cause
he has come to disbelieve in.
In the church of the Lord
a man like that will make havoc as he subtly seeks outlets and
opportunities to attach his "reasonable" conclusions to God's truths.
Better that this man openly renounce his affiliation with the Lord's
body!
How frequent has the
church of Christ been in danger of perversion by men who would "lead it
out of the woods" into the drift of "modern" interests and activity! 'Tis
honest to leave that which you disbelieve in — 'tis corrupt to serve
under the flag of a cause you have no love for, or confidence in. —-
Gospel
Guardian April 25, 1957