The author of a recognized textbook on
speech-making tenders some advice on pulpit speaking, pointing out that
"purely doctrinal sermons are not much desired in this age, for most
people are impatient with quibblings of creed." This advice comes with
poor grace from a person whose interest in religion, I venture, is only
nominal, if not nil. It is doubtful that he would know a gospel sermon
if he heard one, yet he feels that his position as an authority on
secular speaking qualifies him to tell preachers not only how the sermon
should be delivered, but also what the content of the sermon should be.
Preachers should not speak on doctrine, because people in this advanced
(?) age do not desire that type of sermon, is his advice.
The eminent authority makes two
blunders. First, he ventures into a field where he is not qualified, and
second, he makes the mistake of telling preachers that the content of
their sermons should be what the people desire instead of what the Lord
commands. This is not so astonishing, coming, as it does, from a
modernistic college professor who is also a denominationalist. Of
course, he would hardly be expected to know—and probably would not care
if he did know—that Paul said that the preacher who tried to please men
(that is, preach the type of sermons which are desired in this age)
could not be the servant of Christ. Perhaps, his admonition was intended
primarily for denominational preachers who are in the business as
men-pleasers, and think that much of the advice in the New Testament is
not modernistic enough for a streamlined, twentieth century sermon. To
them the doctor's advice may be a pearl of great price, but to a gospel
preacher it is abominable.
It would be difficult to think of a
thing any more ridiculous than the doctor's suggestion. Nothing can
hardly equal his stupidity, unless it is an insurance salesman who know
nothing about religious journalism, yet thinks that his financial
success and prestige will qualify him to tell our religious editors how
to run their papers. Even the youngest of us feel that we know a little
more than the professor of speech when it comes to what a gospel sermon
should contain. He can tell people how to make the halls of Congress
reverberate with gems of political oratory, but we think he needs a few
lessons on the fundamentals of the gospel before he starts telling us
what to include and what to exclude in our sermons. In the same vein, it
seems that the competent religious editor would feel that a cracker jack
insurance salesman ought to take a course in the A B C's of religious
journalism before he begins an effort to revolutionize our papers.
People are not led to live lives of faith and obedience in the same way
that they are led to invest their money in bonds and insurance policies.
A man may be without an equal in telling us how to compose and deliver a
political speech or a speech given purely for entertainment, and yet be
a dismal failure when it comes to telling us how to preach the gospel.
Even so, a man may make a million dollars selling insurance, and then
make a complete failure in religious journalism. Indeed, it seems that
we have living examples to prove both of these statements.
The cases of the speech instructor and
the insurance salesman are parallel. Both have just about the same
conception of the gospel; one says that we should preach what is desired
in this age, while the other makes a brotherhood survey to determine
what type of religious journalism is desired today. However, it does
seem that the speech teacher has one advantage; he knew what people
desired without sending out a questionnaire. If the insurance salesman
had been a close observer of human nature, and could have sensed the
trend of modern thought as well as the speech instructor did, he might
have been spared the trouble (and shall we now say the humiliation?) of
the survey.
What about doctrinal preaching? Every
gospel preacher must choose between what is desired in this age and the
kind of preaching that the Bible says for us to do. The early Christians
continued in the apostles' doctrine
(Acts 2:42).
It is obvious that the apostles must have preached doctrine. People obey
a form of doctrine in becoming children of righteousness
(Rom. 6:17).
How can preaching save people, unless it presents the doctrine, and
shows people how to obey "that form of doctrine?" Paul warned against
preaching any other doctrine
(I Tim. 1:3).
This implies that there is a doctrine to be preached. Timothy was told
to give attendance to doctrine
(1 Tim. 4:13,16).
Maybe, Paul and others knew that in this age people would not desire
doctrine, and hence gospel preachers would have to give it a little
emphasis. Paul must have had something like that in mind when he told
Timothy to preach with doctrine, for the time would come when people
would not endure-would not desire-sound doctrine.
(2 Tim. 4:2,3)
Those who have so much free
information on how to preach ought to get together with Paul, or show us
that Paul was wrong. Paul said for us to preach doctrine, because people
would not desire it; man tells us to omit doctrine when it is not
desired. One of the two has given the wrong advice, and personally I
think that Paul is not the one.
What about doctrinal preaching? The
afore mentioned speech teacher makes a distinction between a doctrinal
sermon and a gospel sermon. After discrediting doctrinal sermons, he
speaks with approval of "the gospel sermon or sermons intended to draw
inspiration and encouragement from the great religious truths of the
gospel, and through this inspiration to lead audiences to apply these
truths to their own lives." How ridiculous is such a distinction!
Doctrine is nothing but "the great religious truths of the gospel."
Imagine a man drawing inspiration from "great religious truths" without
preaching those truths. How can a preacher lead people "to apply these
truths to their own lives" without preaching the truths—the doctrine—so
people can know what the truths are?
What about doctrinal preaching? It is a
common thing to hear someone say, "We ought not to preach doctrine so
much; we should exhort people more." Not so long ago a denominational
preacher visited one of our services, and at the close he favored us
with this comment: "That is just the trouble; we have too much doctrinal
preaching and not enough convincing preaching." This reminds one of the
little boy who went out to shoot the birds, but didn't take his shooter
along. Nobody denies that we should exhort and convince people. Too many
preachers, however, go out to exhort without the exhorter. They go out
to convince without the convincer. Paul said that elders should exhort
and convince the gainsayers, but that they should be able to do it with
sound doctrine
(Titus I: 9).
It takes doctrine to exhort and
convince people in the right way. ——— Bible Banner – May 1941